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Dispersion stability and thermal conductivity of propylene glycol-based nanofluids

机译:丙二醇基的分散稳定性和导热性   纳米流体

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摘要

The dispersion stability and thermal conductivity of propylene glycol basednanofluids containing Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles were studied in thetemperature range of 20 to 80 {\deg}C. Nanofluids with different concentrationsof nanoparticles were formulated by the two-step method without use ofdispersants. In contrast to the common belief the average particle size ofnanofluids was observed to decrease with increasing temperature. The nanofluidsshowed excellent stability over the temperature range of interest. Thermalconductivity enhancement for both of studied nanofluids was a non-linearfunction of concentration while was temperature independent. Theoreticalanalyses were performed using existing models and comparisons were made withexperimental results. The model based on the aggregation theory appears toyield the best fit. Keywords: Nanofluids, Propylene glycol, Alumina nanoparticles, Titaniananoparticles, Thermal conductivity, Dispersion stability.
机译:研究了含有Al2O3和TiO2纳米颗粒的丙二醇基纳米流体的分散稳定性和热导率,其温度范围为20至80℃。在不使用分散剂的情况下,通过两步法配制了具有不同浓度纳米颗粒的纳米流体。与通常的看法相反,观察到纳米流体的平均粒径随温度升高而降低。纳米流体在感兴趣的温度范围内显示出极好的稳定性。两种研究的纳米流体的导热性增强都是浓度的非线性函数,而与温度无关。使用现有模型进行理论分析,并与实验结果进行比较。基于聚集理论的模型似乎最适合。关键字:纳米流体,丙二醇,氧化铝纳米颗粒,钛纳米颗粒,导热系数,分散稳定性。

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